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The ability to predict the likelihood of criminals returning to crime is vital to those responsible for determining the release and management of offenders (Andrews & Bonta, 2003).
Reference
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2003). The psychology of criminal
conduct (3rd ed.). Anderson Publishing.
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Bonta, Law, and Hanson assert that it is now possible to accurately assess the risk of offending "especially...when predictions are based on actuarially derived information rather than professional and clinical judgement" (p.124).
Reference
Bonta, J., Law, M., & Hanson, K. (1998). The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123(2), 123-142.
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Well done! The correct in-text citation is:
Bonta, Law, and Hanson (1998) assert that it is now possible to accurately assess the risk of offending "especially...when predictions are based on actuarially derived information rather than professional and clinical judgement" (p.124).
Sorry, the correct in-text citation is:
Bonta, Law, and Hanson (1998) assert that it is now possible to accurately assess the risk of offending "especially...when predictions are based on actuarially derived information rather than professional and clinical judgement" (p.124).
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Measures such as previous offences, age, income and drug or alcohol dependency have been used successfully to predict criminal behaviour (Andrews & Bonta, 2003; Blackburn, 1993; Bonta et al., 1998; Webster & Bailes, 2004).
References
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2003). The psychology of criminal conduct (3rd ed.). Anderson Publishing.
Bonta, J., Law, M., & Hanson, K. (1998). The prediction of criminal and violent recidivism among mentally disordered offenders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 123(2) 123-142.
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Well done! The correct in-text citation is:
Measures such as previous offences, age, income and drug or alcohol dependency have been used successfully to predict criminal behaviour (Andrews & Bonta, 2003; Blackburn, 1993; Bonta et al.,1998; Webster & Bailes, 2004).
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Sorry, the correct in-text citation is:
Measures such as previous offences, age, income and drug or alcohol dependency have been used successfully to predict criminal behaviour (Andrews & Bonta, 2003; Blackburn, 1993; Bonta et al.,1998; Webster & Bailes, 2004).
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Is the in-text citation written correctly according to the reference?
Despite this evidence many violent offenders are still being assessed using professional judgement rather than by actuarial measures (Polaschek)
Reference
Polaschek, D. L. L., & Reynolds, N. (2004). Assessment and treatment: Violent offenders. In C. R. Hollin (Ed.), The essential handbook of offender assessment and treatment (pp. 201-218). Wiley.
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Well done! The correct in-text citation is:
Despite this evidence many violent offenders are still being assessed using professional judgement rather than by actuarial measures (Polaschek, 2004)
Sorry, the correct in-text citation is:
Despite this evidence many violent offenders are still being assessed using professional judgement rather than by actuarial measures (Polaschek, 2004)
- No
Attribution
This work includes material from the following sources:
APA Referencing Tutorial. Cardiff University. Retrieved from https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/citingreferences/apatutorial/useapa3.html Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
